See -i on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin -i.",
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{
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"lang_code": "mul",
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"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives for the species descriptor of a scientific name."
],
"id": "en--i-mul-suffix-cKEe8hsc",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:ـِيّ<id:nisba>",
"4": "he:־י",
"5": "fa:ـی<id:adjective>",
"6": "hi:-ई<id:adj>",
"7": "ur:ـی",
"id": "Indo-Semitic",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "nisba suffix"
},
"expansion": "(nisba suffix)",
"name": "q"
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{
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"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "fa",
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"tr": "-ī"
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},
{
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"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
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"name": "bor"
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"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu ـی (-ī)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)bor.\nHebrew ־י (-i)bor.\nPersian ـی (-ī)bor.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *i-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas\nSanskrit -इक (-ika)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas\nSanskrit -ईय (-īya)\nPrakrit -इय (-iya)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)influ.\n▲\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)influ.\n▲\nSanskrit -ई (-ī)influ.\nHindi -ई (-ī)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)bor.\nUrdu ـی (-ī)bor.\nEnglish -i\nA conflation of the following suffixes:\n* For Semitic-speaking places, from the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) (nisba suffix) and from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root.\n* For Indo-Iranian-speaking places, from Persian ـی (-ī) and Hindustani Hindi -ई (-ī) / Urdu ـی (-ī).\nIn English, productive since the 19th century.",
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Iran + -i → Irani",
"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Pak + -i → Paki",
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{
"text": "Afghan + -i → Afghani",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Bihar + -i → Bihari",
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{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Punjab + -i → Punjabi",
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{
"text": "Chenab + -i → Chenabi",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Kashmir + -i → Kashmiri",
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{
"text": "Sindh + -i → Sindhi",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Rajasthan + -i → Rajasthani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marwar + -i → Marwari",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Gujarat + -i → Gujarati",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Kabul + -i → Kabuli",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Baghdad + -i → Baghdadi",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "2025 July 24, Mubasher Sharief Pathan, “Chenab Valley United”, in Precious Kashmir, archived from the original on 29 Aug 2025:",
"text": "According to Collins Dictionary and Wiktionary, the term was coined in 2017 by journalist Anzer Ayoob, the term Chenabi is derived from the Chenab River, with the suffix “-i”, commonly used to denote belonging.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"word": "-er"
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{
"word": "-stan"
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"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "-iyy",
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"word": "ـِيّ"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-i",
"head2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "-i or -í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns from class I verbs, denoting either the agent or the instrument of the action."
],
"id": "en--i-aa-suffix-O7pq5Jcg",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈi/",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-(y)iˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -í",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ. Compare Navajo -í and Lower Tanana -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs with the meaning of 'the one who...'"
],
"id": "en--i-aht-suffix-4efNAAFx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms relative clauses"
],
"id": "en--i-aht-suffix-4LOqHarA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms numerals referring to non-human nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-aht-suffix-pOqaHeYa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*íh ~ hýh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís ~ sós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Common Albanian *í ~ ý, from Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh, identical to the Pre-Proto-Albanian form, from Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós.\nPotentially cognate with Messapic -aihi. Related to i (“of, the, to”), and found in ai (“he”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "malësor (“highlander”) + -i → malësori (“the highlander”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i → mali (“the mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"id": "en--i-sq-article-hUd9gWRJ",
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-u"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*íh ~ hýh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís ~ sós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Common Albanian *í ~ ý, from Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh, identical to the Pre-Proto-Albanian form, from Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós.\nPotentially cognate with Messapic -aihi. Related to i (“of, the, to”), and found in ai (“he”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajn (“robber, brigand”) + -i → hajni (“robbery, brigandry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lirë (“free, independent”) + -i → liri (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-sq-suffix-SsSd2nXa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) forming abstract nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoggi"
},
{
"text": "Photographie + -i → Foti"
},
{
"text": "Restaurant + -i → Resti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms clippings."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--i-gsw-suffix-gsw:clipping",
"senseid": [
"gsw:clipping"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frässe + -i → Frässi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbals."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--i-gsw-suffix-gsw:deverbal",
"senseid": [
"gsw:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Həsən + -i → Həsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zümrüd + -i → Zümü",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Məzahir + -i → Məzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İsmayıl + -i → İsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming affectionate form of names."
],
"id": "en--i-az-suffix-UM0h7YuR",
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ş"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-i (plural -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imperative marker."
],
"id": "en--i-byn-suffix-vmmip-6d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive of nouns that end in -a."
],
"id": "en--i-byn-suffix-2mzoBvxh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nCatalan -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"suffix forming adjectives from nouns\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Catalan:_suffix_forming_adjectives_from_nouns\">\nInherited from Latin -ius, from Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-ios, from *-ijos, from Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian -io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -io",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nCatalan -i\nInherited from Latin -ius, from Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-ios, from *-ijos, from Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós. Cognate with Italian -io, Portuguese -io, Spanish -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -is, feminine plural -ies)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-ca-suffix-A8OEA6Os",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Neologism emerging in the early 2020s, chosen as offering distinction from the vowels in existing masculine and feminine suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
],
[
33,
67
],
[
123,
142
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "Bel Olid (they/them, Mataró, 1977) is a writer, translator, professor at the Department of Romance Languages and Literature and associate professor at the Center for Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University of Chicago.",
"ref": "2023, La Galera Editorial, Bel Olid, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2023:",
"text": "Bel Olid (elli, Mataró, 1977) és escriptori, traductori, professori del Departament de Llengües i Literatures Romàniques i professori afiliadi del Centre d'Estudis de Gènere i Sexualitat, aquests dos últims càrrecs a la Universitat de Chicago.",
"translation": "Bel Olid (they/them, Mataró, 1977) is a writer, translator, professor at the Department of Romance Languages and Literature and associate professor at the Center for Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University of Chicago.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create gender-neutral nouns referring to non-binary people, unknown people, or mixed-gender groups of people; generally used by being substituted for the -a or -e- in the feminine forms of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles"
],
"id": "en--i-ca-suffix-jm-yV4mw",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì. Cognate with Swahili -i and Tumbuka -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ny-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chungli Ao",
"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the agent of a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--i-njo-jgl-suffix-oaa83fss",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to intransitive verbs to make them transitive"
],
"id": "en--i-chk-suffix-Nh~-Y5Ag",
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"id": "en--i-chk-suffix-FJhoL9q6",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to transitive verbs) him, her, it (third person singular indirect object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to transitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -y, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃. Cognate with Welsh -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verb forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-kw-suffix-vCfWQzC4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intro": "Wikidata has a Lexeme related to",
"link": "-i (L312687)",
"logo": "Wikidata lexemes logo symbol square.svg",
"logoalt": "Wikidata lexemes logo",
"sisterclass": "wikidata"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "interproject-box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "L312687"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wikidata lexeme"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "fr:-ir",
"4": "es:-ir",
"5": "pt:-ir",
"6": "it:-ire",
"7": "ro:-i<id:4c>",
"id": "verb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jezi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-īre\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"4c\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti\", \"title\" : \"-iō\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Esperanto:_verb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nPerhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-intan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-into",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otojn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-onte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal inflection marking the infinitive"
],
"id": "en--i-eo-suffix-~fZu07Xa",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si."
],
"id": "en--i-eo-suffix-fvV2jjzq",
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Esperanto"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Esperanto"
],
[
"li",
"li#Esperanto"
],
[
"ŝi",
"ŝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ĝi",
"ĝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"oni",
"oni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ili",
"ili#Esperanto"
],
[
"si",
"si#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian liige-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--i-et-suffix-040Ha5GY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fin-pro:*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Finnic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"urj-fin-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Finnish:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i, from Proto-Uralic *-j (specifically its fusion with the stem vowel). Originally allomorphic with -o (< *-oi, in which the *-i- caused labialization of the preceding *a). In many derived suffixes, both variants can be seen, such as in -kki, -kko, both from < *-kka-i. The former may be analogous or derived later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-i",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"expansion": "-i",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kki"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 28 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
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{
"_dis": "38 15 11 17 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ukko (“(old) man”) + -i → ukki (“grandfather”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-productive nominal suffix deriving nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-XhIPoRXY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from some verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-XgsEkFly",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lehmä (“cow”) + -i → lehmi-"
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{
"text": "kolme (“three”) + -i → kolmi-"
},
{
"text": "neljä (“four”) + -i → neli-"
},
{
"text": "perä (“rear”) + -i → peri- (“ultimate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the first part of a compound word."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-tXyKxaRI",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "seldom productive",
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"(seldom productive) Used to mark the first part of a compound word."
],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*-k",
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"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-i (from Proto-Uralic *-j (lative suffix))\n* from *-ik (from earlier *-jek, probably a combination of the aforementioned and Proto-Uralic *-k (lative suffix)).",
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aueta (“to open”) + -i → auki (“open”)"
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{
"text": "ylä- (“upper, high”) + -i → yli (“over”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"links": [
[
"lative",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-lti"
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{
"word": "-sti"
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{
"word": "-ti"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
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},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"word": "-nen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -inen, -nen"
],
"id": "en--i-fi-suffix-cLxO9aMH",
"links": [
[
"-inen",
"-inen#Finnish"
],
[
"-nen",
"-nen#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, South East) alternative form of -inen, -nen"
],
"tags": [
"East",
"South",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fwe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fwe",
"lang_code": "fwe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-bàrà (“read”) + -i → mùbàrì (“reader”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-rwà (“fight”) + -i → mùrwì (“fighter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominalizing suffix forming nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-fwe-suffix-Un5E7~Xm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-īn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -īn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-īn",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-īn (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Ruodī"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Ruodī",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "English -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ie, -y"
},
"expansion": "English -ie, -y",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ie",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ukīn",
"3": "*-ikīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-chen"
},
"expansion": "German -chen",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (especially Alemannic) Middle High German -ī, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-West Germanic *-īn (diminutive suffix). Generalized in Modern German through pet names like Rudi (Middle High German Ruodī). Cognate with English -en as in chicken, maiden.\nNot directly related with English -ie, -y (from Old English -iġ), nor with Dutch -ie, -je (from Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, whence German -chen). However, the vowel /i/ has an onomatopoeic quality to it, which is likely to reinforce its development or preservation in diminutives.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 12 16 5 4 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hans + -i → Hansi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Papa (“dad, daddy”) + -i → Papi (“pops”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Schatz (“sweetheart, darling”) + -i → Schatzi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pet names from given names, kinship terms, and terms of address."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-Sd4GiZ6z",
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name#English"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "schlaff (“slack; weary”) + -i → Schlaffi (“weak, tired person”) (derogatory)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "brummen (“to hum”) + -i → Brummi (“rig, truck”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-VzZX3Dkl",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing, sometimes derogatory) Forms nouns from adjectives and verbs denoting someone characterized by that word."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"endearing",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sozialdemokrat + -i → Sozi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nationalsozialist + -i → Nazi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ostdeutscher + -i → Ossi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Westdeutscher + -i → Wessi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Amerikaner + -i → Ami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Österreicher + -i → Ösi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms clippings, with a meaning of -ist, -ian, -an"
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-WzAtLLpQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"clippings",
"Appendix:Glossary#clipping"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
],
[
"-ian",
"-ian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually colloquial, sometimes derogatory) Forms clippings, with a meaning of -ist, -ian, -an"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"sometimes",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pullover + -i → Pulli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms clippings."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-Fj5VmAxU",
"links": [
[
"clippings",
"Appendix:Glossary#clipping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Forms clippings."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schüler + -i → Schüli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Mitbewohner + -i → Mitbewohni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gender-neutral nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-8xA~shbK",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "left-wing; predominantly youth speak; left-wing; predominantly youth speak",
"raw_glosses": [
"(left-wing, rare, predominantly youth speak) Forms gender-neutral nouns."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 22 9 9 33",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 22 9 9 33",
"alt": "-el, -erl, -ken, -li",
"sense": "diminutive suffixes",
"word": "-lein"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "De--i.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "־י",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ־י (-ī)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ي",
"tr": "-iyy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ي (-iyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی (-ī)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-ई"
},
"expansion": "Hindi -ई (-ī)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various sources, chiefly Hebrew ־י (-ī), Arabic ي (-iyy), Persian ـی (-ī), and Hindi -ई (-ī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Irak + -i → Iraki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unproductive ending of nouns for Semitic and Indo-Iranian groups, especially peoples"
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-1uArDa~N",
"links": [
[
"unproductive",
"unproductive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic#English"
],
[
"Indo-Iranian",
"Indo-Iranian#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "-iter"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "De--i.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī",
"pos": "nominative plural suffix of the o-declension"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī (nominative plural suffix of the o-declension)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ī (nominative plural suffix of the o-declension), in part directly, in part through Italian -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Terminus (“technical term”) + -i → Termini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plurals of some nouns of Latin origin with a singular in -us."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-pS2bkSsY",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Salto (“somersault”) + -i → Salti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plurals of some nouns of Italian origin with a singular in -o."
],
"id": "en--i-de-suffix-ZilTmcEy",
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"audio": "De--i.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De--i.ogg/De--i.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De--i.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌹"
],
"id": "en--i-got-romanization-MQubl8EG",
"links": [
[
"-𐌹",
"-𐌹#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-i (v-v, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitivizes."
],
"id": "en--i-kl-suffix-T0aCn7r1",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nnig"
},
{
"word": "-ller"
},
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɪ]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Developed from earlier -é, the lative case suffix. Attested since 1193.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"toponym",
"toponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of places (toponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:toponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"anthroponym",
"anthroponym"
],
[
"eponym",
"eponym"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective",
"hu:eponym"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kémia (“chemistry”) + -i → kémiai (“chemical”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"certain common nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "az ablak alatt (“under the window”) + -i → az ablak alatti szék (“the chair under the window”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:adjective1",
"links": [
[
"proper noun",
"proper noun"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives:",
"postpositions (as part of the phrase in which they occur)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-beli"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Uralic *-j.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméi (“his/her/its coins”), az ő érméi (“his/her coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor) his, her, its ……-s (third-person singular; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“your [formal] gates”), az ön kapui, a maga kapui (“your [formal] gates”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"(with no noun for possessor, formal) your ……-s (second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with no noun for possessor"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 11 12 12 12 1 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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[
20,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
10,
12
],
[
11,
12
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"english": "the person’s gates",
"text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
"translation": "the person’s gates",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
21,
22
]
],
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[
9,
11
],
[
10,
11
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"english": "the child’s coins",
"text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
"translation": "the child’s coins",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
11,
12
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"english": "the people’s gates",
"text": "az emberek(nek a) kapui",
"translation": "the people’s gates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
],
[
13,
14
],
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "the children’s coins",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
"translation": "the children’s coins",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
13
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
"translation": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "the gates of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
"translation": "the gates of those",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
3,
5
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"english": "whose coins?",
"text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
"translation": "whose coins?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
"construed with a noun or certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-s of …… (third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to request”) + -i → kéri (“he/she asks him/her or for that thing, he/she is asking him/her or for that thing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Inherited from ancient diminutive suffix *-i̮, a variant of -a (“diminutive suffix”). Starting from the late 16th century, became increasingly popular through the shortening of given names (e.g., Mari for Mária) and the influence of German diminutive names (e.g., Betti, Frici).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"clipped",
"clipping#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to nouns or their clipped form; mostly used by the younger generation or in informal conversations."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_text": "See -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
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],
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[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"english": "(instead of szere)",
"text": "se szeri, se száma",
"translation": "(instead of szere)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-hu:possessive_singular",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Hungarian:_possessive"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive singular"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "combining form of the above",
"word": "-é"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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2,
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[
10,
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[
15,
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21,
22
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[
30,
31
],
[
40,
41
],
[
47,
48
],
[
50,
51
],
[
58,
59
],
[
66,
67
],
[
75,
76
],
[
83,
84
],
[
90,
91
],
[
97,
98
],
[
104,
105
]
],
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[
23,
24
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[
37,
38
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[
44,
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53,
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64,
65
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75,
76
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[
95,
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115,
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[
125,
126
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[
134,
135
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[
141,
142
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[
149,
150
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[
156,
157
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[
164,
165
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[
171,
172
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178,
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],
"english": "(instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
"text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe",
"translation": "(instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"id": "en--i-hu-suffix-gWYJs3~W",
"links": [
[
"-é",
"-é#Hungarian:_combining"
]
],
"qualifier": "except for some set forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, except for some set forms) alternative form of -é (combining form of the above)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "weak feminine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i",
"g": "f",
"id": "abstract noun",
"pos": "weak īn-stem nouns"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i f (weak īn-stem nouns)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i f (weak īn-stem nouns), from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ir:ar"
},
"expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, nominative plural -ir or -ar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,,ir:ar"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ævi (“lifetime”); veiði (“a hunt”); lygi (“a lie”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "some weak feminine nouns",
"word": "-i f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative singular of -i f (some weak feminine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-Uyttqp-6",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 12 7 7 4 1 1 1 11 8 1 7 1 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glaður (“glad”) + -i → gleði (“joy”)"
},
{
"text": "reiður (“angry”) + -i → reiði (“anger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns, mostly from adjectives (usually no plural forms)"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-is:feminine_abstract_noun",
"senseid": [
"is:feminine abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "weak masculine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i",
"g": "m",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "weak an-stem nouns"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i m (weak an-stem nouns)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i m (weak an-stem nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -a, nominative plural -ar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,ar:ira few demonyms: Dani, Grikki, Ítali, Tyrki, Japani.dem"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bolli (“cup”); gluggi (“window”); hagi (“pasture”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "most weak masculine nouns",
"word": "-i m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative singular of -i m (most weak masculine nouns)"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-7Sz~oY4a",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 12 7 7 4 1 1 1 11 8 1 7 1 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leka (“to leak”) + -i → leki (“leak”)"
},
{
"text": "þungur (“heavy”) + -i → þungi (“weight”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms some abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-AxvM4OOq",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sigurður + -i → Siggi"
},
{
"text": "Björgvin + -i → Bjöggi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal nouns (mostly gender-neutral)",
"forms hypocorisms or short forms of male names"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-a0cywZ2w",
"links": [
[
"hypocorisms",
"Appendix:Glossary#hypocorisms"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hómósexúalisti (“gay man”) + -i → hommi"
},
{
"text": "stjúpfaðir (“stepfather”) + -i → stjúpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal nouns (mostly gender-neutral)",
"forms short forms of nouns for male people"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-DGdBtvrm",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Belgía (“Belgium”) + -i → Belgi (“Belgian person”)"
},
{
"text": "Slóvenía (“Slovenia”) + -i → Sloveni (“Slovenian person”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine personal nouns (mostly gender-neutral)",
"forms demonyms from placenames"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-SqExj71v",
"links": [
[
"demonyms",
"Appendix:Glossary#demonyms"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "strong neuter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i",
"g": "n",
"pos": "strong, long ją-stem nouns"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i n (strong, long ją-stem nouns)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i n (strong, long ją-stem nouns), from Proto-Germanic *-ją. Strong, short ją-stem nouns have no ending in modern Icelandic, but a j appears in the dative and genetive plural. Compare kyn (“sex”), ber (“berry”), nef (“nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-junum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-i n (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -is, nominative plural -i)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<n>,<n.jafter k or g>))"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stræti (“street”); kerti (“candle”); epli (“apple”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(strong neuter nouns):",
"word": "-i n"
},
{
"extra": "strong neuter nouns",
"word": "-i n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i n (strong neuter nouns)"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-kg~es1dj",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of -i n (strong neuter nouns):"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(strong neuter nouns):",
"word": "-i n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i n (strong neuter nouns):",
"indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-ie7htXUu",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(strong neuter nouns):",
"word": "-i n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -i n (strong neuter nouns):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-dUQrUOk8",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 12 7 7 4 1 1 1 11 8 1 7 1 9 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sáð n (“seed grain”, noun) + -i → sæði (“semen”)"
},
{
"text": "stýra (“to steer”, verb) + -i → stýri (“steering wheel”)"
},
{
"text": "and- (“against”, prefix) + -i → enni (“forehead”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms concrete nouns derived from various bases"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-is:neuter_concrete_noun",
"links": [
[
"concrete noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#concrete_noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"is:neuter concrete noun"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "góður (“good”, adjective) + -i → gæði pl (“quality”)"
},
{
"text": "dómur m (“verdict”, noun) + -i → dæmi (“example”)"
},
{
"text": "frjáls (“free”, adjective) + -i → frelsi (“freedom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract nouns from nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-is:neuter_abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"abstract noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#abstract_noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"is:neuter abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i",
"pos": "adverbial ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i (adverbial ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i (adverbial ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "langur (“long”, adjective) + -i → lengi (with i-mutation)"
},
{
"text": "inn (“in”, adverb of motion) + -i → inni (“inside”, adverb of location)"
},
{
"text": "fjarri (“far away”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial ending"
],
"id": "en--i-is-suffix-OE-9VEWe",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "6",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From various Old Norse noun endings, among others -i (dative ending) and -i (accusative plural ending).\n#\n indefinite dative singular of -ur /-∅ m or n (all strong neuter nouns, many strong masculine nouns)\n#: hundur m (“dog”) + -i → hundi\n#: gaur m (“guy”) + -i → gauri\n#: gras n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#: hús n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#\n indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ir m (some strong masculine nouns)\n#: hellir (“cave”) + -i → helli\n#: læknir (“doctor”) + -i → lækni\n#\n indefinite accusative plural of -ur /-∅ m (some strong masculine nouns, with nominative plural in -ir)\n#: stafur (“letter”) + -i → stafi\n#: guð (“god”) + -i → guði\n#: bolur (“t-shirt”) + -i → boli\n#\n feminine singular\n## indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular of -i f (a few strong feminine nouns)\n##: helgi (“weekend”); heiði (“heath”); mýri (“swamp”)\n## indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ur /-∅ f (very few strong feminine nouns and some peronal names)\n##: brúður (“bride”) + -i → brúði\n##: Hildur (woman's name) + -i → Hildi\n##: Þórdís (woman's name) + -i → Þórdísi\nMostly from Old Norse -i.",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various Old Norse noun endings, among others -i (dative ending) and -i (accusative plural ending).\n#\n indefinite dative singular of -ur /-∅ m or n (all strong neuter nouns, many strong masculine nouns)\n#: hundur m (“dog”) + -i → hundi\n#: gaur m (“guy”) + -i → gauri\n#: gras n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#: hús n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#\n indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ir m (some strong masculine nouns)\n#: hellir (“cave”) + -i → helli\n#: læknir (“doctor”) + -i → lækni\n#\n indefinite accusative plural of -ur /-∅ m (some strong masculine nouns, with nominative plural in -ir)\n#: stafur (“letter”) + -i → stafi\n#: guð (“god”) + -i → guði\n#: bolur (“t-shirt”) + -i → boli\n#\n feminine singular\n## indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular of -i f (a few strong feminine nouns)\n##: helgi (“weekend”); heiði (“heath”); mýri (“swamp”)\n## indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ur /-∅ f (very few strong feminine nouns and some peronal names)\n##: brúður (“bride”) + -i → brúði\n##: Hildur (woman's name) + -i → Hildi\n##: Þórdís (woman's name) + -i → Þórdísi\nMostly from Old Norse -i.",
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kasta (“to throw”) + -i → kasti (“(that I/he/she/they) throw”)"
},
{
"text": "aka (“to drive”) + -i → aki (“(that I/he/she/they) drive”)"
}
],
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{
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"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From various Old Norse noun endings, among others -i (dative ending) and -i (accusative plural ending).\n#\n indefinite dative singular of -ur /-∅ m or n (all strong neuter nouns, many strong masculine nouns)\n#: hundur m (“dog”) + -i → hundi\n#: gaur m (“guy”) + -i → gauri\n#: gras n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#: hús n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#\n indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ir m (some strong masculine nouns)\n#: hellir (“cave”) + -i → helli\n#: læknir (“doctor”) + -i → lækni\n#\n indefinite accusative plural of -ur /-∅ m (some strong masculine nouns, with nominative plural in -ir)\n#: stafur (“letter”) + -i → stafi\n#: guð (“god”) + -i → guði\n#: bolur (“t-shirt”) + -i → boli\n#\n feminine singular\n## indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular of -i f (a few strong feminine nouns)\n##: helgi (“weekend”); heiði (“heath”); mýri (“swamp”)\n## indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ur /-∅ f (very few strong feminine nouns and some peronal names)\n##: brúður (“bride”) + -i → brúði\n##: Hildur (woman's name) + -i → Hildi\n##: Þórdís (woman's name) + -i → Þórdísi\nMostly from Old Norse -i.",
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},
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}
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ī\nItalian -ibor.\nRussian -и (-i)bor.\n▲\nEnglish -iinflu.\nIdo -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-и\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ido\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"io\" }\" data-lang=\"io\" data-title=\"-i\">",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ī\nItalian -ibor.\nRussian -и (-i)bor.\n▲\nEnglish -iinflu.\nIdo -i\nBorrowed from Italian -i, Russian -и (-i). Also from English -i, used with Latin and Italian borrowings.",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -i → libri (“books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending"
],
"id": "en--i-io-suffix-QxXIVKeD",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-i",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 11 11 11 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-AMLNBMRt",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-uwGiRlVM",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"causation",
"causation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-4MPyTGT7",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"translation": "honour/respect parent!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-0xKw-kV3",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"translation": "(de)skin, peel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-MrNo8xBK",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie!",
"literal_meaning": "Become the producer of this film!",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"translation": "Direct this movie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-BQHGnS1g",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wiah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-UgeEwIxs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 10 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\""
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-IXMzD10A",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-bjef8BuL",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-J1oqCQ7D",
"links": [
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 10 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-0UYyjAA1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us.\n# From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 10 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-yNb6dgKm",
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# Formed analogically by borrowing the -i plural of Italian nouns in -o.\n# Formed phonologically from the expected Latin nominative/accusative plural -ēs according to the sound change -es > -ei > -i (compare etymology 1 above).",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 10 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e"
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix-hpxAXfiL",
"links": [
[
"-e",
"-e#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ī",
"id": "surname"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"surname\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Italian:_surname\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Latin genitive singular ending -ī of masculine nouns in -us.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "-i m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 3 3 4 2 7 3 9 9 14 5 3 3 3 10 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 3 2 2 2 1 4 1 5 5 9 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 7 3 1 1 1 6 2 8 2 7 1 1 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 4 20 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 16 8 19 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 16 2 20 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 15 5 19 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 13 15 15 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 9 10 26 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc."
],
"id": "en--i-it-suffix--VyL4BzD",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"id": "en--i-ja-romanization-FZhFc7sD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for creation of agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-kg-suffix-omXtYXI5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-h₂e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂e",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ai, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 15 5 5 13 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 8 10 7 8 8 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for the first person present perfect singular form of any regular verb."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-zn3pAbeF",
"links": [
[
"first person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Proto-Celtic *-ī (genitive singular ending). Displaced Proto-Italic -osjo (See Proto-Italic *-os.), which was descended from Proto-Indo-European -osyo. (See Proto-Indo-European *-os.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"genitive/locative singular of -us for second-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-3BFQ-lRA",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive masculine/neuter singular of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-yF34dY1w",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive feminine singular of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-thTAMhfm",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) genitive feminine singular of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "nominative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronominal declension. Displaced -es except in the third declension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for most second-declension nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative plural of -us for most second-declension nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-sfbXaETF",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-us for first/second-declension adjectives"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/vocative masculine plural of -us for first/second-declension adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-Yp0cVv0j",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Latin"
],
[
"first",
"Appendix:Latin first declension"
],
[
"second-declension",
"Appendix:Latin second declension"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēs<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "dative"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēi(s)\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"dative\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Latin:_dative\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -ēs"
],
"id": "en--i-la-noun--S8~g6OW",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-ps-32lPB",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative neuter singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--i-la-suffix-CjIkZrDk",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lepontic",
"lang_code": "xlp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lepontic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of -𐌉"
],
"id": "en--i-xlp-suffix-CO09yeVe",
"links": [
[
"-𐌉",
"-𐌉#Lepontic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ln-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-inën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-inën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives, mainly from nouns or sometimes other adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-liv-suffix-WLEcXDqa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-liv-suffix-RFwylkdS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jälpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäkse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jättäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "olo-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jakse",
"11": "-jannu",
"12": "-jattah",
"13": "-janke",
"14": "-jači",
"15": "-jat",
"16": "-join,\n-jiin",
"17": "-joi,\n-jii",
"18": "-joih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jois,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jan",
"20": "-joispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-joile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-joil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-joilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-joikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-joinnu,\n-jiinnu",
"26": "-joittah,\n-jiittah",
"27": "-joinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-join,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jua",
"4": "-jah",
"5": "-jas",
"6": "-jaspäi",
"7": "-jale",
"8": "-jal",
"9": "-jalpäi",
"type": "Type 19/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lugii</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jäkse",
"11": "-jänny",
"12": "-jättäh",
"13": "-jänke",
"14": "-jäči",
"15": "-jät",
"16": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"17": "-jöi,\n-jii",
"18": "-jöih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jöis,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jän",
"20": "-jöispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-jöile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-jöil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-jöilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-jöikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-jöinny,\n-jiinny",
"26": "-jöittäh,\n-jiittäh",
"27": "-jöinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jiä",
"4": "-jäh",
"5": "-jäs",
"6": "-jäspäi",
"7": "-jäle",
"8": "-jäl",
"9": "-jälpäi",
"type": "Type 20/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">keittäi</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"id": "en--i-olo-suffix-1i07bzi3",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating an adjective from a noun, denoting ‘of or pertaining to’"
],
"id": "en--i-dsb-suffix-GROLgMhh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-(y)iˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -í",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ. Compare Navajo -í and -ii and Ahtna -i, -yi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-enh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-xw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 30 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nominal suffix for non-human nouns with the meaning of 'the one who...,' 'with it [verb] is done.' Used to derive nouns from verbs, adverbs, and other nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-taa-suffix-k5YMfU5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 30 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms numerals and demonstratives referring to non-human nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-taa-suffix-Mi8NT6mT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 30 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms subordinating clauses"
],
"id": "en--i-taa-suffix-LH0g37JH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"id": "en--i-taa-suffix-~JGEE0rl",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 30 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gerunds from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-taa-suffix-sO1cO0Nc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i, from Proto-Austronesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳)",
"name": "mak-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming transitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-mak-suffix-4LC~BtOu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳)",
"name": "mak-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en--i-mak-pron-01v2TkHu",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "local transitive suffix",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ـي",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling ـي, active meng- -i, 3rd person passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 15 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 15 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When salt falls onto the floor, snails will avoid it.",
"roman": "Apabila garam menumpahi lantai, siput akan mengelaknya.",
"text": "tumpah (“to fall out”) + -i → tumpahi (“to fall onto”)",
"translation": "When salt falls onto the floor, snails will avoid it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The issue was approached in a holistic manner.",
"roman": "Isu itu didekati secara holistik.",
"text": "dekat (“close, near”) + -i → dekati (“get closer or nearer to; to approach”)",
"translation": "The issue was approached in a holistic manner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a locative meaning, that is, of stating a locational element to form transitive verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-aLIv5472",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 33 25",
"sense": "second sense, generally before an inanimate object, but not always",
"word": "-kan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 15 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 15 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lecturer ended their lecture early.",
"roman": "Pensyarah itu mengakhiri kuliahnya awal.",
"text": "akhir (“end”) + -i → akhiri (“to end, to finish”)",
"translation": "The lecturer ended their lecture early.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Adam is the one who fixed that bicycle.",
"roman": "Adam yang membaiki basikal itu.",
"text": "baik (“good”) + -i → baiki (“to fix (to make something good)”)",
"translation": "Adam is the one who fixed that bicycle.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a causative meaning or a meaning of causing something to become the base word to form transitive verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-6DZcxspS",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 15 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 15 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a transitive version of the base verb with any of the aforementioned properties for the benefit of one another."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-fOFqsJvs",
"links": [
[
"one another",
"one another#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with duplicated, reciprocal verbs) Forms a transitive version of the base verb with any of the aforementioned properties for the benefit of one another."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with duplicated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reciprocal",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wi]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after non-[u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "-iah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wiah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـي"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling ـي)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 15 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 15 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abad (“century”) + -i → abadi (“eternal, everlasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bahar (“sea”) + -i → bahari (“sea-related”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "firdaus (“paradise”) + -i → firdausi (“paradisiacal”)"
},
{
"text": "hakikat (“reality, fact”) + -i → hakiki (“true”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maghrib (“west”) + -i → maghribi (“western”)"
},
{
"text": "Habsyah (“Abyssinia (obs.), Ethiopia (mod.)”) + -i → Habsyi (“Ethiopian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Qibt + -i → Qibti (“a Copt, anything pertaining their Coptic culture”)"
},
{
"text": "Rum (“Rome”) + -i → Rumi (“Roman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Syatibah (“Xàtiva”) + -i → Syatibi (“someone from Xàtiva, a setabense”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives related to certain base words of Arabic or Persian origin."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-WDAYLgU9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wi]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after non-[u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ee",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ee, from Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ـي"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling ـي)",
"name": "ms-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "franchisee",
"text": "francaisi",
"translation": "franchisee",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ee."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-1HzgdMdz",
"links": [
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, unproductive) -ee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-wi]",
"note": "after [u]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after non-[u] vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:ـِيّ<id:nisba>",
"id": "adjectival",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nMaltese -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Maltese:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), from Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nMaltese -i\nInherited from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), from Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "-ija",
"g": "m",
"p": "-in"
},
"expansion": "-i m (feminine -ija, plural -in)",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ijiet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 15 21 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 18 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 9 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 18 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a derivational suffix, chiefly creating adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-WWr3gkJl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "scn:-i",
"id": "plural",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sicilian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"scn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"plural\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Maltese:_plural\">\nBorrowed from Sicilian -i.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "tieqa",
"3": "twieqi",
"nointerp": "1"
},
"expansion": "tieqa → twieqi",
"name": "afex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian -i. Though -i is not used as a plural ending in Arabic, it was integrated fairly easily as a large number of broken plurals happen to end in this vowel, compare tieqa → twieqi, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ijiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ejn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-iet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "numru (“number”) + -i → numri (“numbers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illużorju (“illusory”) + -i → illużorji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in nouns and adjectives in -u"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-WOZwiyNK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frawla (“strawberry”) + -i → frawli (“strawberries”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "qawsalla (“rainbow”) + -i → qawsalli (“rainbows”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in some nouns in -a, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix--4N12YC7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frisk (“fresh”) + -i → friski",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common plural suffix",
"used in some nouns and adjectives in a consonant, chiefly ones of Romance origin"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-J5eCtSyF",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:ـِي<id:my><t:possessive suffix, 1st person singular>",
"id": "pronoun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"pronoun\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Maltese:_pronoun\">\nInherited from Arabic ـِي (-ī, “possessive suffix, 1st person singular”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Arabic ـِي (-ī, “possessive suffix, 1st person singular”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "mt-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sħab + -i → sħabi (“my friends”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ktieb + -i → ktiebi (“my book”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "taħt + -i → taħti (“under me”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person singular pronominal suffix: my, me"
],
"id": "en--i-mt-suffix-L5TwaqCE",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jien"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiegħi"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infinitival suffix",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)"
],
"id": "en--i-enm-suffix-qZhPMHjy",
"links": [
[
"-ien",
"-ien#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--i-enm-suffix-IRBEXU4I",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--i-enm-suffix-~B1~TdTP",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms relative clauses in which the referent is female."
],
"id": "en--i-lus-suffix-wbs752uO",
"links": [
[
"referent",
"referent#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form female given names."
],
"id": "en--i-lus-suffix-3rQyQfsI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms transitive verbs from intransitive verbs or nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-mkj-suffix-Lacu8Q2b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtt",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qi",
"pos": "genitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qi (genitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *-i (non-specific possessive suffix), from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *qi, from Proto-Oceanic *qi (genitive particle). In Mota, this suffix fused as a termination to signal the absolute or independent state of an inalienable noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mota",
"lang_code": "mtt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Absolute or independent suffix used for inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-mtt-suffix-~i9l4zgZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to give the prospective aspect to verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-nmy-suffix-NCiSx-FI",
"links": [
[
"prospective aspect",
"w:prospective aspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i˧]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-nrf-suffix-NClV5Ea9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eaddji",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ẹ",
"links": [
[
"-ẹ",
"-e#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ádet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eaddji",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i (with odd-syllable stems -eaddji)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oahppat (“to learn”) + -i → oahppi (“student”)"
},
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -i → čálˈli (“writer”)"
},
{
"text": "láibut (“to bake”) + -u → láibu (“baker”)"
},
{
"text": "oahpahit (“to teach”) + -eaddji → oahpaheaddji (“teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-se:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"se:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹ",
"links": [
[
"-jeamẹ",
"-jeame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹt",
"links": [
[
"-jeamẹt",
"-jeamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹ",
"links": [
[
"-jeattẹ",
"-jeatte#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹt",
"links": [
[
"-jeattẹt",
"-jeattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeaskkạ",
"links": [
[
"-jeaskkạ",
"-jeaskka#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeasẹt",
"links": [
[
"-jeasẹt",
"-jeaset#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-j"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geađgi (“stone”) + -i → geađgái (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vuodja (“fat”) + -i → vuddjii (“rich in fat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-se:abundance",
"senseid": [
"se:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the illative singular case."
],
"id": "en--i-se-suffix-BZSV6R63",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-oY5jQw4-",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-8I-Z94nw",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-Mb2IIzEv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-ayP9-pqW",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-nn-suffix-j3SiBTMl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-icě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-yni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jsa + -i → jsúci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosě + -i → prosieci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of Nt-participles"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-ocs-suffix-FAfRkLuv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "byv + -i → byvši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "řek + -i → řekši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of S-participles"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-ocs-suffix-ga0hXwMq",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lepí + -i → lepši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mlazí + -i → mlazši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of short comparatives"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-ocs-suffix-ltsWoowv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-īˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.istem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "host + -i → hosti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chot + -i → choti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalent of nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-ocs-suffix-Vk2fPpRe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms female equivalent of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-in"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective."
],
"id": "en--i-odt-suffix-14-zsFXB",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"word": "-itha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġ"
],
"id": "en--i-ang-suffix-FS9Ydwpf",
"links": [
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ī<id:abstract noun>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Germanic *-į̄\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nOld High German -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-į̄\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-i\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Germanic *-į̄\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nOld High German -i\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 15 21 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-goh-suffix-VmKdwtMK",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-goh-suffix-UPwuDp7z",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-i (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uib"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en--i-sga-suffix-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (object pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--i-sga-suffix-G295x-lf",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th; forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:abstract_noun",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 41 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-non:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛖ",
"tr": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ey",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "a-stem suffix",
"pos2": "dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚢ",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ewi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ewi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "*-i",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "u-stem suffix",
"pos2": "locative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*-ᛁᚾ",
"tr": "-īn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"3": "*-ani",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "ī/jō-stem suffix",
"pos2": "an-stem dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of several older dative singular suffixes:\n* In a-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē), from Proto-Germanic *-ai, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey or *-oy, from *-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix) or *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In u-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu), from Proto-Germanic *-iwi, from late Proto-Indo-European *-ewi, from *-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In īn-stems, from Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn), from Proto-Germanic *-īni, from *-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "steinn (“stone”) + -i → steini (“to the stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-/u-/īn-stem indefinite dative singular suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-M-Bvk0Oe",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ims",
"pos": "i-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "i-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural), from *-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bekkr (“bank”) + -i → bekki (“banks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine i-stem indefinite accusative plural suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-non-suffix-rllPmP4Q",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьjь<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive"
],
"id": "en--i-zlw-opl-suffix-CdyrSdwK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palula",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine agreement suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-phl-suffix-fbSO1W8d",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-i<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nPolish -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Old Polish -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nPolish -i\nInherited from Old Polish -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-i"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"i"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -i → kozi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kot + -i → koci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pies + -i → psi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives meaning \"belonging to\", especially for animals"
],
"id": "en--i-pl-suffix-kY6boH8D",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 15 21 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "noga + -i → beznogi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases"
],
"id": "en--i-pl-suffix-F0PUFcQh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i-"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs and negative imperative for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en--i-pt-suffix-V~FBqSZT",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en--i-pt-suffix-ZNvzaPFH",
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-1i99gif1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative feminine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-RnuPoPkj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular feminine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-rom-suffix-GQQudQKJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-ī",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-declension plural ending",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī (second-declension plural ending)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-ī",
"pos": "second-declension plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ī (second-declension plural ending)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ī (second-declension plural ending).",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lup + -i → lupi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tată + -i → tați",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiu + -i → fii",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frate + -i → frați",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite plural of masculine nouns and many feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:plural",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʲ/",
"note": "after roots ending in a single consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "after roots ending in two or more consonants and the vowel u"
},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
"note": "after roots ending in vowels"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illī",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"masculine plural, nominative and accusative definite article"
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:article",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
"word": "-l"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "-lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural"
],
"word": "-lor"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ro:article"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"article",
"definite",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/j/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-iō<id:fourth conjugation>",
"id": "4c"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-id=\"4c\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Romanian:_4c\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "-īre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "-īre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,fr",
"2": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"positive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu -iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 30 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of fourth conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:infinitive",
"links": [
[
"fourth conjugation verbs",
"Appendix:Romanian fourth conjugation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-î"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ro:infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "From e (“is”).",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is"
],
"id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:is",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ro:is"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun forming suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun forming suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun forming suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun forming suffix”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for forming agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-sn-suffix-VCNRukdQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Skolt Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-sms-suffix-sms:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"sms:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-jëj",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jëj.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
],
"id": "en--i-sms-suffix-sms:abundance",
"senseid": [
"sms:abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-som-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Somaloid *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*yi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *yi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*yi",
"t": "me"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ymm",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Maay i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gex",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Garre i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bob",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Aweer i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rel",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Rendille i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arv",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "Arbore ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsh",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "Daasanach ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bji",
"2": "ee"
},
"expansion": "Burji ee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "yé"
},
"expansion": "Blin yé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *i, from Proto-Cushitic *yi, from Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Cognate with Maay i, Garre i, Aweer i, Rendille i, Arbore ye, Daasanach ye, Burji ee, Blin yé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular clitic personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--i-so-pron-ZZkqvUkm",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aniga"
},
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "annaga"
},
{
"word": "-aannu"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "innaga"
},
{
"word": "-aynu"
},
{
"word": "-ina"
},
{
"word": "adiga"
},
{
"word": "-aad"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "idinka"
},
{
"word": "-aydin"
},
{
"word": "-idin"
},
{
"word": "isaga"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "iyada"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
},
{
"word": "iyaga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "-ti"
},
"expansion": "Oromo -ti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Oromo -ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "naag (absolutive) > naagi (nominative, “woman”)"
},
{
"text": "inan (absolutive) > inani (nominative, “girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative suffix for feminine nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-so-suffix-ugDQpPqP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "-iyya"
},
"expansion": "Afar -iyya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Afar -iyya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "after vowel",
"4": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-i (after vowel -n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the infinitive form of a verb."
],
"id": "en--i-so-suffix-NXqbkKrW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"id": "negative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I don't know",
"text": "sijui",
"translation": "I don't know",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
"text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
"translation": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general negative marker"
],
"id": "en--i-sw-suffix-SoT6eAa9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix) general negative marker"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without TAM infix"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Initial"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "Final"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"english": "Even if/Though",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translation": "Even if/Though",
"word": "-nga-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
},
{
"sense": "General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ì",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Swahili:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-zi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-penda (“to love”) + -i → mpenzi (“lover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-andika (“to write”) + -i → maandishi (“writing, script”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used in nominal forms of verbs, in conjunction with a noun class prefix"
],
"id": "en--i-sw-suffix-YwB6ovbJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-y; when added to one noun, creates a new one that indicates the use or activity of the first. See also -eri."
],
"id": "en--i-sv-suffix-5Sg~w7ln",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y"
],
[
"-eri",
"-eri#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "-i (verb-forming suffix, Baybayin spelling ᜒ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Batangas",
"5": "Quezon",
"6": "Marinduque"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Batangas, Quezon, Marinduque)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-i"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"i"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Batangas Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quezon Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"english": "Open the door!",
"text": "Buksi yung pinto!",
"translation": "Open the door!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative suffix, usually equivalent to -in /-an mo in Standard Tagalog and other dialects"
],
"id": "en--i-tl-suffix-7P-SaezD",
"links": [
[
"-in",
"-in#Tagalog"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Tagalog"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ary:ـي\n<ety:inh<ar:ـِيّ<id:nisba>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nMoroccan Arabic ـي (-i)bor.\nTashelhit -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"-i\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nisba\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـي\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tashelhit\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"shi\" }\" data-lang=\"shi\" data-title=\"-i\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic ـي (-i), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), from Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nMoroccan Arabic ـي (-i)bor.\nTashelhit -i\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic ـي (-i), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), from Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relational suffix, used to derive nouns and adjectives (with the meaning “related to ...”) from nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-shi-suffix-JIVe5zHd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì. Cognate with Swahili -i and Chichewa -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-tum-suffix-V838~RvQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ni (“accusative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 9 18 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gelin + -i → gelini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "Give me the book.",
"text": "Kitabı bana ver.",
"translation": "Give me the book.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-PLGYYAPT",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-si",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 9 18 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ev (“house”) + -i → evi (“his/her/its house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ofis (“office”) + -i → ofisi (“his/her/its office”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:possessive",
"senseid": [
"tr:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-ig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- (“to give”) + -i → veri (“datum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diz- (“to align”) + -i → dizi (“sequence, set, series”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:deverbal_nominal",
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-î",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-î"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 9 18 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nisba suffix; creates adjectives."
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:nisba",
"senseid": [
"tr:nisba"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-i",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Persian ـی.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 9 18 29 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:Persian_abstract_suffix",
"senseid": [
"tr:Persian abstract suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "6",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i), from Classical Persian ـِ (-i).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ezafe particle"
],
"id": "en--i-tr-suffix-tr:ezafe",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:ezafe"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
"note": "senses 1, 2, 3, and 6"
},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
"note": "senses 4 and 5"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek nominal affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is its book.",
"text": "Bu kitobi.",
"translation": "This is its book.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a consonant; also used to form definite accusative forms of nouns"
],
"id": "en--i-uz-suffix-X4a6dnr6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun suffix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--i-ve-suffix-V838~RvQ",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-vep-suffix-vTYXAdyX",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Adjectival/participal use of the agent noun suffix above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps pedai-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present active participle of verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-vep-suffix-liSrIBJ3",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bites the man.",
"text": "Dog beiton mani. / Mani beiton dog",
"translation": "The dog bites the man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"text": "Mot löfof omi. / Omi löfof mot. (a.s., hicili, soni, u higaaporn).",
"translation": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the accusative singular of a word (such as a noun or pronoun)."
],
"id": "en--i-vo-suffix-yws-e8K4",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 27 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-n2Uk8s04",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-76XRIKQL",
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 27 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 27 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 8 27 29 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-02sLTJ0L",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"id": "en--i-cy-suffix-4WVO81HA",
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; unlike the other possessive suffixes found in the language, -i has no known cognates in any other Cariban language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a noun as possessed; used mostly with nouns referring to instruments, technologies, and manufactured products, and also with all loanwords"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-FhgoxKbo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-icho"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-c4k-VtaU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-~1dsupMo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Possibly of the same origin as the previous suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 4 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the prohibitive mood"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-FNZfKbty",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the interrogative of the third-person form na of the copula ei"
],
"id": "en--i-mch-suffix-QCwJZXmN",
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ì"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zulu\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zu\" }\" data-lang=\"zu\" data-title=\"-i\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 74 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-zu-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fox",
"lang_code": "sac",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"lang": "Central Algonquian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of inanimate nouns' singulars"
],
"id": "en--i-alg-pro-suffix-R1I6fRAT",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-jpx-pro-suffix-kHgdgEIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 4 34 2 2 1 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs.",
"Forms deverbal nouns from verbal stems."
],
"id": "en--i-jpx-pro-suffix-wnSKz5Xk",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Ancient participle forming suffix, found in all ancient verbs and many adjectives in the modern language. It’s no longer productive, having been replaced entirely by the suffixes -tu and -tsu",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 4 34 2 2 1 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms participles from verb roots and nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-XR52xTru",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-WrpxK~ep",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dative case suffix."
],
"id": "en--i-euq-pro-suffix-t8~V6j5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-trk-pro-suffix-CNEaWjWE",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fatten",
"translation": "to fatten",
"word": "semiŕ-i-"
},
{
"english": "to hop",
"translation": "to hop",
"word": "sēkiŕ-i-"
},
{
"english": "to get weak",
"translation": "to get weak",
"word": "yabïŕ-ï-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "-i",
"word": "᠊ᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "-iig",
"word": "-ийг"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "-ig",
"word": "-иг"
}
],
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xal"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "-iiji",
"word": "-иийи"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "-ii"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokaï (“dog”) + *-i → *nokaïyï (“the dog (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case."
],
"id": "en--i-xgn-pro-suffix-k1gCEcbl",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-pro:*-j",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Finnic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"urj-fin-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"urj-fin-pro\" data-title=\"*-i\" id=\"Proto-Finnic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-j.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-VlfJAJdK",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 4 34 2 2 1 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-cTlVuOgq",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"id": "en--i-urj-fin-pro-suffix-U5GXAXpU",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-i<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-id=\"suffix\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*-i\" id=\"Proto-Malayic:_suffix\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal transitive marker."
],
"id": "en--i-poz-mly-pro-suffix-xFfKWhps",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "locative",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a particle *i (“here”) and related to *í- (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix with locative meaning"
],
"id": "en--i-ine-pro-suffix-ic0BiX8b",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Athematic nominal ending of locative singular"
],
"id": "en--i-ine-pro-suffix-Uo5qYwOG",
"links": [
[
"Joseph, Brian D.",
"w:de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
[
"Fritz, Matthias",
"w:de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-i",
"head2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "-i or -í",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create nouns from class I verbs, denoting either the agent or the instrument of the action."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verbs#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈi/",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna suffixes",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-(y)iˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -í",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ. Compare Navajo -í and Lower Tanana -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs with the meaning of 'the one who...'"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms relative clauses"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms numerals referring to non-human nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*íh ~ hýh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís ~ sós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Common Albanian *í ~ ý, from Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh, identical to the Pre-Proto-Albanian form, from Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós.\nPotentially cognate with Messapic -aihi. Related to i (“of, the, to”), and found in ai (“he”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "article",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-o"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-u"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-je"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-jë"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-at"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ët"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-it"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ot"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-të"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ri"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishte"
},
{
"sense": "suffixed article",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ishtja"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "së"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"tags": [
"article"
],
"word": "të"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "malësor (“highlander”) + -i → malësori (“the highlander”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mal (“mountain”) + -i → mali (“the mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular nominative suffixed definite article: the"
],
"links": [
[
"suffixed",
"suffixed#English"
],
[
"definite",
"definite#English"
],
[
"article",
"article#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian articles",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*íh ~ hýh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís ~ sós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "-aihi"
},
"expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continues Common Albanian *í ~ ý, from Proto-Albanian *íh ~ hýh, identical to the Pre-Proto-Albanian form, from Proto-Indo-European *ís ~ sós.\nPotentially cognate with Messapic -aihi. Related to i (“of, the, to”), and found in ai (“he”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajn (“robber, brigand”) + -i → hajni (“robbery, brigandry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lirë (“free, independent”) + -i → liri (“freedom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) forming abstract nouns from nomina agentis and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoggi"
},
{
"text": "Photographie + -i → Foti"
},
{
"text": "Restaurant + -i → Resti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms clippings."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"senseid": [
"gsw:clipping"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frässe + -i → Frässi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbals."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"senseid": [
"gsw:deverbal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Həsən + -i → Həsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Zümrüd + -i → Zümü",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Məzahir + -i → Məzi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "İsmayıl + -i → İsi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming affectionate form of names."
],
"links": [
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ş"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Blin entries with incorrect language header",
"Blin lemmas",
"Blin suffixes",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-i (plural -a)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Imperative marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Blin entries with incorrect language header",
"Blin lemmas",
"Blin suffixes",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blin",
"lang_code": "byn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the genitive of nouns that end in -a."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
"id": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nCatalan -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"suffix forming adjectives from nouns\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Catalan:_suffix_forming_adjectives_from_nouns\">\nInherited from Latin -ius, from Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-ios, from *-ijos, from Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian -io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -io",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -io",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nCatalan -i\nInherited from Latin -ius, from Old Latin -ios, from Proto-Italic *-ios, from *-ijos, from Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós. Cognate with Italian -io, Portuguese -io, Spanish -io.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ia, masculine plural -is, feminine plural -ies)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Neologism emerging in the early 2020s, chosen as offering distinction from the vowels in existing masculine and feminine suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-is",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
],
[
33,
67
],
[
123,
142
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "Bel Olid (they/them, Mataró, 1977) is a writer, translator, professor at the Department of Romance Languages and Literature and associate professor at the Center for Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University of Chicago.",
"ref": "2023, La Galera Editorial, Bel Olid, archived from the original on 24 Apr 2023:",
"text": "Bel Olid (elli, Mataró, 1977) és escriptori, traductori, professori del Departament de Llengües i Literatures Romàniques i professori afiliadi del Centre d'Estudis de Gènere i Sexualitat, aquests dos últims càrrecs a la Universitat de Chicago.",
"translation": "Bel Olid (they/them, Mataró, 1977) is a writer, translator, professor at the Department of Romance Languages and Literature and associate professor at the Center for Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University of Chicago.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create gender-neutral nouns referring to non-binary people, unknown people, or mixed-gender groups of people; generally used by being substituted for the -a or -e- in the feminine forms of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì. Cognate with Swahili -i and Tumbuka -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa noun-forming suffixes",
"Chichewa suffixes",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
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],
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"lang_code": "njo-jgl",
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}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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"2": "cnx",
"3": "-y"
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"expansion": "Middle Cornish -y",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish -y, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃. Cognate with Welsh -i.",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Verb forming suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Prakrit",
"English terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:ـِيّ<id:nisba>",
"4": "he:־י",
"5": "fa:ـی<id:adjective>",
"6": "hi:-ई<id:adj>",
"7": "ur:ـی",
"id": "Indo-Semitic",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)bor.\nHebrew ־י (-i)bor.\nPersian ـی (-ī)bor.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *i-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas\nSanskrit -इक (-ika)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas\nSanskrit -ईय (-īya)\nPrakrit -इय (-iya)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)influ.\n▲\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)influ.\n▲\nSanskrit -ई (-ī)influ.\nHindi -ई (-ī)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)bor.\nUrdu ـی (-ī)bor.\nEnglish -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nisba\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"-i\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"־י\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"he\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"-ī\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"ـی\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }, { \"id\" : \"adj\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-इय\", \"id\" : \"-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-इक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-iHyas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-ईय\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"-𑀇𑀅\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"ـِی\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"nisba\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ar\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sem-pro:-<ety:inh<afa-pro:->>\", \"id\" : \"nisba\", \"tree\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ई\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-इन्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"-ई\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" }, { \"transliteration\" : \"-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"transcription\" : \"-īh\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭧\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"ـِی\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"ـی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Indo-Semitic\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"English:_Indo-Semitic\">",
"name": "ety"
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{
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"expansion": "(nisba suffix)",
"name": "q"
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{
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"3": "־י",
"tr": "-i"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "-ī"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-hnd",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Hindustani",
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{
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"2": "ur",
"3": "ـی",
"tr": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu ـی (-ī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)bor.\nHebrew ־י (-i)bor.\nPersian ـی (-ī)bor.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *i-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas\nSanskrit -इक (-ika)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas\nSanskrit -ईय (-īya)\nPrakrit -इय (-iya)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)influ.\n▲\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)influ.\n▲\nSanskrit -ई (-ī)influ.\nHindi -ई (-ī)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)\nClassical Persian ـِی (-ī)bor.\nUrdu ـی (-ī)bor.\nEnglish -i\nA conflation of the following suffixes:\n* For Semitic-speaking places, from the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) (nisba suffix) and from Hebrew ־י (-i), both sharing a common Semitic root.\n* For Indo-Iranian-speaking places, from Persian ـی (-ī) and Hindustani Hindi -ई (-ī) / Urdu ـی (-ī).\nIn English, productive since the 19th century.",
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"categories": [
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"type": "example"
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"text": "Iran + -i → Irani",
"type": "example"
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"text": "Iraq + -i → Iraqi",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Israel + -i → Israeli",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Awadh + -i → Awadhi",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Kannauj + -i → Kannauji",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Pakistan + -i → Pakistani",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Pak + -i → Paki",
"type": "example"
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"text": "Afghan + -i → Afghani",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "Bihar + -i → Bihari",
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{
"text": "Bengal + -i → Bengali",
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"text": "Punjab + -i → Punjabi",
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{
"text": "Chenab + -i → Chenabi",
"type": "example"
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"text": "Sindh + -i → Sindhi",
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{
"text": "Rajasthan + -i → Rajasthani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Marwar + -i → Marwari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gujarat + -i → Gujarati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nepal + -i → Nepali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Kabul + -i → Kabuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Baghdad + -i → Baghdadi",
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{
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"ref": "2025 July 24, Mubasher Sharief Pathan, “Chenab Valley United”, in Precious Kashmir, archived from the original on 29 Aug 2025:",
"text": "According to Collins Dictionary and Wiktionary, the term was coined in 2017 by journalist Anzer Ayoob, the term Chenabi is derived from the Chenab River, with the suffix “-i”, commonly used to denote belonging.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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{
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"word": "ـِيّ"
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{
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{
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"masculine"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"word": "ـی"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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],
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[
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"Latin#English"
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"text": "platypus + -i → platypi"
},
{
"text": "amogus + -i → amogi"
}
],
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"Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular.",
"Forms an alternative plural ending for various words that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular, despite not being borrowed from Latin."
],
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[
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"(nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) Forms an alternative plural ending for various words that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular, despite not being borrowed from Latin."
],
"tags": [
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"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
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{
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"traditional"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ē"
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{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "rare; imitation of the original Latin or of Italian"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "der"
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],
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"cat2": "",
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "concerto + -i → concerti"
},
{
"text": "calzone + -i → calzoni"
},
{
"text": "cognoscente + -i → cognoscenti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an alternative plural ending for words borrowed from Italian that end in ⟨o⟩ or ⟨e⟩ in the singular."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Variant of -ie or -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
11,
12
],
[
15,
16
],
[
18,
19
],
[
24,
25
],
[
28,
29
],
[
31,
32
],
[
38,
39
],
[
45,
46
],
[
50,
51
],
[
52,
53
],
[
56,
57
],
[
59,
60
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of given names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Romanian",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Portuguese",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Romanian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intro": "Wikidata has a Lexeme related to",
"link": "-i (L312687)",
"logo": "Wikidata lexemes logo symbol square.svg",
"logoalt": "Wikidata lexemes logo",
"sisterclass": "wikidata"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "interproject-box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "L312687"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wikidata lexeme"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "fr:-ir",
"4": "es:-ir",
"5": "pt:-ir",
"6": "it:-ire",
"7": "ro:-i<id:4c>",
"id": "verb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jezi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-īre\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"4c\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti\", \"title\" : \"-iō\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Esperanto:_verb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nPerhaps from Latin deponent verbs such as loquī (“to speak”). Perhaps from French and Spanish verbs ending in -ir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-as",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-intan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ataj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-atan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-itan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-into",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-intojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-atojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-inte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-onte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal inflection marking the infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common to English e (pronounced [i]) in me, she, he, we and the Italian accusative pronouns mi, ti, vi, li, si.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common vowel of personal pronouns: mi, ni, ci, vi, li, ŝi, ĝi, oni, ili, si."
],
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ni",
"ni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ci",
"ci#Esperanto"
],
[
"vi",
"vi#Esperanto"
],
[
"li",
"li#Esperanto"
],
[
"ŝi",
"ŝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"ĝi",
"ĝi#Esperanto"
],
[
"oni",
"oni#Esperanto"
],
[
"ili",
"ili#Esperanto"
],
[
"si",
"si#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian liige-type nominals",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Finnish entries with etymon",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-fin-pro:*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Finnic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"urj-fin-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Finnish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"fi\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"fi\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Finnish:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-i, from Proto-Uralic *-j (specifically its fusion with the stem vowel). Originally allomorphic with -o (< *-oi, in which the *-i- caused labialization of the preceding *a). In many derived suffixes, both variants can be seen, such as in -kki, -kko, both from < *-kka-i. The former may be analogous or derived later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-issä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-illä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-imme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-istämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-illemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-inämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-einemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänne",
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"partitive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-issänne",
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"inessive",
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},
{
"form": "-eissänne",
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"inessive",
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},
{
"form": "-istänne",
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"elative",
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"plural-possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-eistänne",
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"elative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iinne",
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"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinne",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänne",
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"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänne",
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"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänne",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänne",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillenne",
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"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-inänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänne",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"comitative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-einenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
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},
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"form": "-insä",
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"accusative",
"nominative",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
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"form": "-insä",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
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"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-insä",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iensä",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iään",
"source": "declension",
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"partitive",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iänsä",
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"partitive",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejään",
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"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ejänsä",
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"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issään",
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"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issänsä",
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"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissään",
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"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eissänsä",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-istänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistään",
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"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iinsä",
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"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eihinsä",
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"illative",
"plural",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illään",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illänsä",
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"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillään",
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"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iltänsä",
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"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltään",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiltänsä",
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"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illeen",
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"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-illensä",
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"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilleen",
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"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eillensä",
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"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inään",
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"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-inänsä",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einään",
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"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iksensä",
"source": "declension",
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eikseen",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiksensä",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ittään",
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"abessive",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ittänsä",
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"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittään",
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"tags": [
"abessive",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eittänsä",
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"abessive",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-eineen",
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"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-einensä",
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"word": "-ri"
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ukko (“(old) man”) + -i → ukki (“grandfather”)"
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],
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],
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},
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"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from some verbs."
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},
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{
"text": "lehmä (“cow”) + -i → lehmi-"
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{
"text": "kolme (“three”) + -i → kolmi-"
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{
"text": "neljä (“four”) + -i → neli-"
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{
"text": "perä (“rear”) + -i → peri- (“ultimate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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[
"compound word",
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}
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],
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"-inen",
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"2": "gmh",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old High German -īn",
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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],
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{
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{
"text": "Schatz (“sweetheart, darling”) + -i → Schatzi",
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{
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{
"text": "schlaff (“slack; weary”) + -i → Schlaffi (“weak, tired person”) (derogatory)",
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{
"text": "brummen (“to hum”) + -i → Brummi (“rig, truck”)",
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{
"text": "Ostdeutscher + -i → Ossi",
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{
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"text": "Pullover + -i → Pulli",
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{
"text": "Schokolade + -i → Schoki",
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"(colloquial) Forms clippings."
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"text": "Schüler + -i → Schüli",
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}
],
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"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapui (“his/her/its gates”), az ő kapui (“his/her gates”)"
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8
],
[
10,
12
],
[
11,
12
],
[
17,
18
]
],
"english": "the person’s gates",
"text": "az ember(nek a) kapui",
"translation": "the person’s gates",
"type": "example"
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21,
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],
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9,
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],
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10,
11
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16,
17
]
],
"english": "the child’s coins",
"text": "a gyerek(nek az) érméi",
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19,
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],
"english": "the children’s coins",
"text": "a gyerekek(nek az) érméi",
"translation": "the children’s coins",
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},
{
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],
[
27,
28
]
],
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0,
4
],
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26,
27
]
],
"english": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"text": "az önök kapui, a maguk kapui",
"translation": "your (plural, formal) gates",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
16,
17
]
],
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8,
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]
],
"english": "the gates of those",
"text": "azok(nak a) kapui",
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},
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1,
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]
],
"english": "whose coins?",
"text": "ki(k)nek az érméi?",
"translation": "whose coins?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"possessive suffix for multiple possessions",
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],
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}
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"ipa": "[i]"
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{
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"Hungarian lemmas",
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"Pages with 74 entries",
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
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"definite",
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[
"third-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#third person"
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"(personal suffix) Forms the definite third-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood)."
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/i",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Inherited from ancient diminutive suffix *-i̮, a variant of -a (“diminutive suffix”). Starting from the late 16th century, became increasingly popular through the shortening of given names (e.g., Mari for Mária) and the influence of German diminutive names (e.g., Betti, Frici).",
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{
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{
"text": "fagylalt → fagyi (“ice cream”)"
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],
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[
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],
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],
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],
"english": "(instead of szere)",
"text": "se szeri, se száma",
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}
],
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"alternative form of -e (third-person singular single-possession possessive suffix)"
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"-e",
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],
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],
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},
{
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}
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"english": "(instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
"text": "íziben a mindenit töviről hegyire jószerivel frissiben dögivel bőviben sebtiben felibe/fölibe köribe közibe",
"translation": "(instead of standard ízében, a mindenét, tövéről hegyére, jószerével, frissében (uncommon), dögével (uncommon), bővében, sebtében, felébe/fölébe, körébe/köréje, közébe/közéje/közé)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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[
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
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{
"form": "-ir",
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{
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{
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{
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"definite",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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],
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],
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[
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"-i#Icelandic"
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "glaður (“glad”) + -i → gleði (“joy”)"
},
{
"text": "reiður (“angry”) + -i → reiði (“anger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
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"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
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}
],
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{
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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},
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
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[
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"-i#Icelandic"
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],
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "leka (“to leak”) + -i → leki (“leak”)"
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{
"text": "þungur (“heavy”) + -i → þungi (“weight”)"
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],
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"morpheme"
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{
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}
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},
{
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kasta (“to throw”) + -i → kasti (“(that I/he/she/they) throw”)"
},
{
"text": "aka (“to drive”) + -i → aki (“(that I/he/she/they) drive”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(all verbs):",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"extra": "all verbs",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -a (all verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
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]
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],
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"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
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"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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],
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"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic inflectional suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
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"expansion": "Old Norse",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hundur<g:m><t:dog>",
"3": "hundi"
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaur<g:m><t:guy>",
"3": "gauri"
},
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{
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"2": "gras<g:n><t:grass>",
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{
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "accusative singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hellir<t:cave>",
"3": "helli"
},
"expansion": "hellir (“cave”) + -i → helli",
"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "læknir<t:doctor>",
"3": "lækni"
},
"expansion": "læknir (“doctor”) + -i → lækni",
"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "accusative plural"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "stafur<t:letter>",
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "guð<t:god>",
"3": "guði"
},
"expansion": "guð (“god”) + -i → guði",
"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bolur<t:t-shirt>",
"3": "boli"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine singular"
},
"expansion": "feminine singular",
"name": "ng"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "brúður<t:bride>",
"3": "brúði"
},
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Hildur<pos:woman's name>",
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},
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Þórdís<pos:woman's name>",
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},
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"name": "sufex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From various Old Norse noun endings, among others -i (dative ending) and -i (accusative plural ending).\n#\n indefinite dative singular of -ur /-∅ m or n (all strong neuter nouns, many strong masculine nouns)\n#: hundur m (“dog”) + -i → hundi\n#: gaur m (“guy”) + -i → gauri\n#: gras n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#: hús n (“grass”) + -i → gauri\n#\n indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ir m (some strong masculine nouns)\n#: hellir (“cave”) + -i → helli\n#: læknir (“doctor”) + -i → lækni\n#\n indefinite accusative plural of -ur /-∅ m (some strong masculine nouns, with nominative plural in -ir)\n#: stafur (“letter”) + -i → stafi\n#: guð (“god”) + -i → guði\n#: bolur (“t-shirt”) + -i → boli\n#\n feminine singular\n## indefinite nominative/accusative/dative singular of -i f (a few strong feminine nouns)\n##: helgi (“weekend”); heiði (“heath”); mýri (“swamp”)\n## indefinite accusative/dative singular of -ur /-∅ f (very few strong feminine nouns and some peronal names)\n##: brúður (“bride”) + -i → brúði\n##: Hildur (woman's name) + -i → Hildi\n##: Þórdís (woman's name) + -i → Þórdísi\nMostly from Old Norse -i.",
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "drekka (“to drink”) + -i → drykki (“(I/he/she) would drink”)"
},
{
"text": "vinna (“to work”) + -i → ynni (“(I/he/she) would work”)"
}
],
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{
"extra": "strong verbs",
"word": "-a"
}
],
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],
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[
"-a",
"-a#Icelandic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ði"
},
{
"word": "-di"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "-aði"
}
],
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"past",
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]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:-i",
"4": "ru:-и",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "en:-i",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ī\nItalian -ibor.\nRussian -и (-i)bor.\n▲\nEnglish -iinflu.\nIdo -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ī\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-и\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ido\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"io\" }\" data-lang=\"io\" data-title=\"-i\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Italian -i",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-и"
},
"expansion": "Russian -и (-i)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "English -i",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin -ī\nItalian -ibor.\nRussian -и (-i)bor.\n▲\nEnglish -iinflu.\nIdo -i\nBorrowed from Italian -i, Russian -и (-i). Also from English -i, used with Latin and Italian borrowings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
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{
"args": {
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"categories": [
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"Ido entries with etymology trees",
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"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -i → libri (“books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"-s; marks the plural form of nouns, by replacing the -o ending"
],
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[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-o",
"-o#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
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],
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"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
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"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
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}
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"name": "head"
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],
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"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"verb"
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[
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[
"noun",
"noun"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"transitive"
],
[
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[
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],
[
"adjective",
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"transitive"
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[
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"verb"
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[
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[
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[
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"verb"
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],
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},
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"translation": "honour/respect parent!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
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[
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"verbal#English"
],
[
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],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"translation": "(de)skin, peel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object"
],
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"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
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"imperative#English"
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[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
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],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie!",
"literal_meaning": "Become the producer of this film!",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"translation": "Direct this movie!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
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"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-wiah",
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\""
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
],
[
"-ire",
"-ire#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"present subjunctive",
"present subjunctive#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine suffixes",
"Italian indeclinable suffixes",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōs",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us.\n# From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o"
],
"links": [
[
"-o",
"-o#Italian"
]
],
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]
}
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],
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"-e#Italian"
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{
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],
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"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jakse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-joikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jattah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-joinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-join",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "olo-decl/lugii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiispäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jälpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäkse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiikse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jättäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiittäh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jänke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jöin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jäči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "olo-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jakse",
"11": "-jannu",
"12": "-jattah",
"13": "-janke",
"14": "-jači",
"15": "-jat",
"16": "-join,\n-jiin",
"17": "-joi,\n-jii",
"18": "-joih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jois,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jan",
"20": "-joispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-joile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-joil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-joilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-joikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-joinnu,\n-jiinnu",
"26": "-joittah,\n-jiittah",
"27": "-joinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-join,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jua",
"4": "-jah",
"5": "-jas",
"6": "-jaspäi",
"7": "-jale",
"8": "-jal",
"9": "-jalpäi",
"type": "Type 19/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">lugii</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"10": "-jäkse",
"11": "-jänny",
"12": "-jättäh",
"13": "-jänke",
"14": "-jäči",
"15": "-jät",
"16": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"17": "-jöi,\n-jii",
"18": "-jöih,\n-jiih",
"19": "-jöis,\n-jiis",
"2": "-jän",
"20": "-jöispäi,\n-jiispäi",
"21": "-jöile,\n-jiile",
"22": "-jöil,\n-jiil",
"23": "-jöilpäi,\n-jiilpäi",
"24": "-jöikse,\n-jiikse",
"25": "-jöinny,\n-jiinny",
"26": "-jöittäh,\n-jiittäh",
"27": "-jöinke,\n-jiinke",
"28": "-jöin,\n-jiin",
"3": "-jiä",
"4": "-jäh",
"5": "-jäs",
"6": "-jäspäi",
"7": "-jäle",
"8": "-jäl",
"9": "-jälpäi",
"type": "Type 20/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olo\">keittäi</i>, no gradation"
},
"name": "olo-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi suffixes",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-jь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating an adjective from a noun, denoting ‘of or pertaining to’"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana suffixes",
"Lower Tanana terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Lower Tanana terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-(y)iˑ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -í",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-(y)iˑ. Compare Navajo -í and -ii and Ahtna -i, -yi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-de"
},
{
"word": "-enh"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-xw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nominal suffix for non-human nouns with the meaning of 'the one who...,' 'with it [verb] is done.' Used to derive nouns from verbs, adverbs, and other nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms numerals and demonstratives referring to non-human nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms subordinating clauses"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"property"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms gerunds from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i, from Proto-Austronesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳)",
"name": "mak-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix forming transitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i (Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳)",
"name": "mak-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, him, she, it, they, them (third person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "local transitive suffix",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ـي",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -i",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "di- -i"
},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling ـي, active meng- -i, 3rd person passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When salt falls onto the floor, snails will avoid it.",
"roman": "Apabila garam menumpahi lantai, siput akan mengelaknya.",
"text": "tumpah (“to fall out”) + -i → tumpahi (“to fall onto”)",
"translation": "When salt falls onto the floor, snails will avoid it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The issue was approached in a holistic manner.",
"roman": "Isu itu didekati secara holistik.",
"text": "dekat (“close, near”) + -i → dekati (“get closer or nearer to; to approach”)",
"translation": "The issue was approached in a holistic manner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"text": "akhir (“end”) + -i → akhiri (“to end, to finish”)",
"translation": "The lecturer ended their lecture early.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Adam is the one who fixed that bicycle.",
"roman": "Adam yang membaiki basikal itu.",
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}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
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8,
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-i",
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"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman suffixes",
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"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even i-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
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"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-jē. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eaddji",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ẹ",
"links": [
[
"-ẹ",
"-e#Northern_Sami"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ái",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-án",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ámet",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-át",
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"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-áde",
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"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ádet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eaddji",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
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],
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"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "oahppat (“to learn”) + -i → oahppi (“student”)"
},
{
"text": "čállit (“to write”) + -i → čálˈli (“writer”)"
},
{
"text": "láibut (“to bake”) + -u → láibu (“baker”)"
},
{
"text": "oahpahit (“to teach”) + -eaddji → oahpaheaddji (“teacher”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
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"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-jëj"
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiidda",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹ",
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[
"-jeamẹ",
"-jeame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeamẹt",
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[
"-jeamẹt",
"-jeamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹ",
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[
"-jeattẹ",
"-jeatte#Northern_Sami"
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],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeattẹt",
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[
"-jeattẹt",
"-jeattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
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"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jis",
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"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jeaskkạ",
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[
"-jeaskkạ",
"-jeaskka#Northern_Sami"
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],
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"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-jeasẹt",
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[
"-jeasẹt",
"-jeaset#Northern_Sami"
]
],
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"possessive",
"third-person"
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}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "geađgi (“stone”) + -i → geađgái (“stony”)",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "vuodja (“fat”) + -i → vuddjii (“rich in fat”)",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives indicating an abundance of something."
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"se:abundance"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the illative singular case."
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
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[
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],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form past participle of strong verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"definite",
"definite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form singular definite form for strong feminine nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form plural definite form for neuter nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form feminine singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) Used to form neuter singular indefinite form for many adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine suffixes",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech non-lemma forms",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech suffix forms",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-icě"
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{
"word": "-yni"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jsa + -i → jsúci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prosě + -i → prosieci",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of Nt-participles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "byv + -i → byvši",
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},
{
"text": "řek + -i → řekši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of S-participles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lepí + -i → lepši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mlazí + -i → mlazši",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine form of short comparatives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Czech suffix forms",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-i, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
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{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-i",
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},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
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},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.istem"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "host + -i → hosti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chot + -i → choti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms female equivalent of nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms female equivalent of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-in",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-in"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Dutch suffixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th Forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent the state, quality or measure of the adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-heit"
},
{
"word": "-itha"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġ"
],
"links": [
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymology trees",
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ī<id:abstract noun>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Germanic *-į̄\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nOld High German -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-į̄\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-i\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Germanic *-į̄\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nOld High German -i\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Old_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "suffixed pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-i (suffixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (object pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"pronoun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine suffixes",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse īn-stem nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-in"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arnar",
"api": "-ar",
"asd": "-ina",
"asi": "-i",
"dpd": "{{{2}}}unum",
"dpi": "{{{2}}}um",
"dsd": "-inni",
"dsi": "-i",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-innar",
"gsi": "-i",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnar",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-in",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak īn-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-in",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-innar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-th; forms abstract nouns from adjectives which represent 'the state, quality or measure of' the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"senseid": [
"non:abstract noun"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌰 (-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ô, cognate with Gothic -𐌰 (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"id": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ana",
"api": "-a",
"asd": "-ann",
"asi": "-a",
"dpd": "-unum",
"dpi": "-um",
"dsd": "-anum",
"dsi": "-a",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-anna",
"gpi": "-a",
"gsd": "-ans",
"gsi": "-a",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-arnir",
"npi": "-ar",
"nsd": "-inn",
"nsi": "-i",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-i"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-a",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base"
],
"senseid": [
"non:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-andi"
},
{
"word": "-ari"
},
{
"word": "-ir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-e"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛖ",
"tr": "-ē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-oey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-oey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-os",
"3": "*-ey",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "a-stem suffix",
"pos2": "dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "-ᛁᚢ",
"tr": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iwi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ewi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ewi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-us",
"3": "*-i",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "u-stem suffix",
"pos2": "locative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*-ᛁᚾ",
"tr": "-īn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-īni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ī",
"3": "*-ani",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "ī/jō-stem suffix",
"pos2": "an-stem dative singular suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of several older dative singular suffixes:\n* In a-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛖ (-ē), from Proto-Germanic *-ai, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey or *-oy, from *-os (a-stem suffix) + *-ey (dative singular suffix) or *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In u-stems, from Proto-Norse -ᛁᚢ (-iu), from Proto-Germanic *-iwi, from late Proto-Indo-European *-ewi, from *-us (u-stem suffix) + *-i (locative singular suffix).\n* In īn-stems, from Proto-Norse *-ᛁᚾ (-īn), from Proto-Germanic *-īni, from *-ī (ī/jō-stem suffix) + *-ani (an-stem dative singular suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "steinn (“stone”) + -i → steini (“to the stone”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-/u-/īn-stem indefinite dative singular suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse inflectional suffixes",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"tags": [
"Suðuroy",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Norwegian",
"lang_code": "gmq-mno",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-æ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "-e"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ims",
"pos": "i-stem accusative plural"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-is",
"3": "*-ms",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "i-stem suffix",
"pos2": "accusative plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-inz, from Proto-Indo-European *-ims (i-stem accusative plural), from *-is (i-stem suffix) + *-ms (accusative plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bekkr (“bank”) + -i → bekki (“banks”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine i-stem indefinite accusative plural suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьjь<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns, usually possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palula",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Palula entries with incorrect language header",
"Palula lemmas",
"Palula suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine agreement suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish soft adjectives",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-i<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nPolish -i\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьjь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-i\" id=\"Polish:_adjectival\">\nInherited from Old Polish -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-isder.\nProto-Indo-European *-ósder.\nProto-Slavic *-ьjь\nOld Polish -i\nPolish -i\nInherited from Old Polish -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-iego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-imi",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
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"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-i m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"-i"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"i"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "koza + -i → kozi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kot + -i → koci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pies + -i → psi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives meaning \"belonging to\", especially for animals"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "noga + -i → beznogi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives derived from prepositional phrases"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "i"
},
{
"homophone": "-i-"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese suffix forms"
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 2nd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for 1st-conjugation verbs and negative imperative for 3rd-conjugation verbs"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"imperative"
],
"word": "-ai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suffix indicating the inflection of -ir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
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[
"-ir",
"-ir#Portuguese"
]
],
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"imperative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fox",
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"word": "-i"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"word": "-a"
}
],
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"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”)"
}
],
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"ending of inanimate nouns' singulars"
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Ancient participle forming suffix, found in all ancient verbs and many adjectives in the modern language. It’s no longer productive, having been replaced entirely by the suffixes -tu and -tsu",
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{
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"2": "suffix"
},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Forms participles from verb roots and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns."
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque suffixes"
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Dative case suffix."
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "urj-pro:*-j",
"id": "nominal"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms (mainly diminutive) nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Links attributes to nouns in compound words; attached to the attribute."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-i"
}
],
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{
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"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*-j",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-j (lative suffix).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms lative adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
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{
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"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "locative",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a particle *i (“here”) and related to *í- (“this”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix with locative meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Athematic nominal ending of locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Joseph, Brian D.",
"w:de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
[
"Fritz, Matthias",
"w:de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms infinitives of verbs.",
"Forms deverbal nouns from verbal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"lang": "Central Malay",
"lang_code": "pse",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*-i<id:suffix>",
"id": "suffix",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-id=\"suffix\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*-i\" id=\"Proto-Malayic:_suffix\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/-i",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic suffixes",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal transitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "-i",
"word": "᠊ᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "Khalkha Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn-kha",
"roman": "-iig",
"word": "-ийг"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "-ig",
"word": "-иг"
}
],
"lang": "Oirat",
"lang_code": "xal"
},
{
"lang": "Buryat",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "-iiji",
"word": "-иийи"
},
{
"lang": "Daur",
"lang_code": "dta",
"word": "-ii"
},
{
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"lang": "Mogholi",
"lang_code": "mhj",
"word": "-i"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-i",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nokaï (“dog”) + *-i → *nokaïyï (“the dog (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case."
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-i",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fatten",
"translation": "to fatten",
"word": "semiŕ-i-"
},
{
"english": "to hop",
"translation": "to hop",
"word": "sēkiŕ-i-"
},
{
"english": "to get weak",
"translation": "to get weak",
"word": "yabïŕ-ï-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani inflectional suffixes",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative singular of vocalic oikoclitic feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative feminine singular of vocalic oikoclitic adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the third-person singular feminine past tense of intransitive verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "second-declension plural ending",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-us",
"4": "-ī",
"pos": "second-declension plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ī (second-declension plural ending)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lup + -i → lupi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tată + -i → tați",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fiu + -i → fii",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "frate + -i → frați",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite plural of masculine nouns and many feminine nouns."
],
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[
"plural",
"Appendix:Glossary#plural"
]
],
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"ro:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʲ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/i/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/j/",
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}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
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"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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],
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},
{
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-lor"
}
],
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{
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],
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[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
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"accusative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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"article",
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"morpheme",
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}
],
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{
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"Romanian suffixes",
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"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
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{
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"3": "la:-iō<id:fourth conjugation>",
"id": "4c"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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},
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{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "-īre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -īre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ire"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
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{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i",
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]
},
{
"form": "a -i",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ind",
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"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-irăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isem",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseși",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ise",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăm",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "să -",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -i",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -im",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să -ă",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "-e",
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"positive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-iți",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"positive",
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]
},
{
"form": "nu -i",
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"negative",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "nu -iți",
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"negative",
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}
],
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"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-î"
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{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "-a"
}
],
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{
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"A suffix forming infinitives of fourth conjugation verbs."
],
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[
"fourth conjugation verbs",
"Appendix:Romanian fourth conjugation"
]
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
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}
{
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"Romanian lemmas",
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],
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{
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"is"
],
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[
"is",
"is"
]
],
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"ro:is"
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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],
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},
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],
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"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Skolt Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
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"Somali terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms derived from Proto-Somaloid",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
"Somali terms inherited from Proto-Somaloid"
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "byn",
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},
"expansion": "Blin yé",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Somaloid *i, from Proto-Cushitic *yi, from Proto-Afroasiatic *yi (“me”). Cognate with Maay i, Garre i, Aweer i, Rendille i, Arbore ye, Daasanach ye, Burji ee, Blin yé.",
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{
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{
"word": "annaga"
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{
"word": "-aannu"
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{
"word": "-na"
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{
"word": "innaga"
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{
"word": "-aynu"
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{
"word": "-ina"
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{
"word": "adiga"
},
{
"word": "-aad"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "idinka"
},
{
"word": "-aydin"
},
{
"word": "-idin"
},
{
"word": "isaga"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
},
{
"word": "-"
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{
"word": "iyada"
},
{
"word": "-ay"
},
{
"word": "iyaga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular clitic personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
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},
{
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}
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}
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],
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},
{
"sense": "Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
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"word": "hu-1"
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{
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{
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},
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"word": "-a"
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"word": "-e"
},
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"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
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{
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"word": "-ni"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"sense": "Positive present conditional",
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},
{
"sense": "Negative present conditional",
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},
{
"sense": "Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"translation": "Already",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"translation": "If/When",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"translation": "If not",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"english": "Even if/Though",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
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"word": "-nga-1"
},
{
"word": "Infix position positive subject concord"
},
{
"sense": "Negative past",
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},
{
"sense": "Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"translation": "Not yet",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
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},
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"sense": "Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Infix position negative subject concord"
},
{
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},
{
"sense": "Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "Relative"
}
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"categories": [
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"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
4,
5
]
],
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[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "I don't know",
"text": "sijui",
"translation": "I don't know",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?",
"text": "مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،",
"translation": "Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is it that cheats you?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general negative marker"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without TAM infix) general negative marker"
],
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"without TAM infix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"type": "example"
},
{
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"type": "example"
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
13
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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"-in#Tagalog"
],
[
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"-an#Tagalog"
],
[
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"mo#Tagalog"
]
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic\nProto-Semitic\nArabic ـِيّ (-iyy)\nMoroccan Arabic ـي (-i)bor.\nTashelhit -i\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic ـي (-i), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), from Proto-Semitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic.",
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}
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"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit suffixes",
"Tashelhit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Arabic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Semitic"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
}
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}
],
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"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Translingual lemmas",
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"Translingual terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"Tumbuka suffixes",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"text": "gelin + -i → gelini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "Give me the book.",
"text": "Kitabı bana ver.",
"translation": "Give me the book.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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{
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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"5": "third-person singular possessive suffix"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Proto-Turkic *-si (“third-person singular possessive suffix”).",
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}
],
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{
"examples": [
{
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"type": "example"
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{
"text": "ofis (“office”) + -i → ofisi (“his/her/its office”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"inflection-template"
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{
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]
},
{
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{
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ü",
"source": "Floating Div",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-i",
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],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- (“to give”) + -i → veri (“datum”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "diz- (“to align”) + -i → dizi (“sequence, set, series”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:deverbal nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
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"etymology_number": "4",
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـی",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ـِيّ"
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"expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-î), from Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy).",
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{
"form": "-î",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nisba suffix; creates adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"tr:nisba"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[i]",
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{
"ipa": "[iː]",
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
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"etymology_number": "5",
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{
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ـی"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـی",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـی (-i), from Persian ـی.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating abstract nouns from nouns or adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
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{
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},
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
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},
"expansion": "Classical Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِ (-i), from Classical Persian ـِ (-i).",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the ezafe particle"
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"tr:ezafe"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[i]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[iː]",
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "uz",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Uzbek lemmas",
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"Uzbek suffixes",
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"Uzbek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is its book.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive suffix, used after a noun ending in a consonant; also used to form definite accusative forms of nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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"5": "agent noun suffix",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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{
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"5": "agent noun suffix"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ì (“agent noun suffix”).",
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{
"form": "-i.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
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],
"lang": "Venda",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 74 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Veps lemmas",
"Veps noun-forming suffixes",
"Veps pedai-type nominals",
"Veps suffixes",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps pedai-type nominals",
"Veps suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Adjectival/participal use of the agent noun suffix above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-pedai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-janke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-jahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-pedai"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ing; forms the present active participle of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes",
"Volapük terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog bites the man.",
"text": "Dog beiton mani. / Mani beiton dog",
"translation": "The dog bites the man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"text": "Mot löfof omi. / Omi löfof mot. (a.s., hicili, soni, u higaaporn).",
"translation": "The mother loves him. (e.g. the (male) child, son, or (male) lovebird).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme used to mark the accusative singular of a word (such as a noun or pronoun)."
],
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-esa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-esa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tŷ"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tŷ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-i, from Proto-Celtic *-esa, plural ending of neuter s-stems like *tegos (“house”) (whence Welsh tŷ, plural tai < *tegos, plural *tegesa). Cognate with Cornish -i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "plwyf (“parish”) + -i → plwyfi (“parishes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "maen (“stone”) + -i → meini (“stones”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "toiled (“toilet”) + -i → toiledi (“toilets”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluralisation suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-iadau"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "-im"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh -im",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -im, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbnouns from verb stems."
],
"links": [
[
"verbnouns",
"w:Verbnoun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "-u"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "diog (“lazy”) + -i → diogi (“laziness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "truan (“poor, wretched”) + -i → trueni (“pity, shame”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tlawd (“poor”) + -i → tlodi (“poverty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wil + -i → Wili",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Siân + -i → Siani",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mam (“mother, mum”) + -i → mami (“mummy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form pet names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the second-person singular present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the second-person singular future"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ye'kwana terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; unlike the other possessive suffixes found in the language, -i has no known cognates in any other Cariban language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a noun as possessed; used mostly with nouns referring to instruments, technologies, and manufactured products, and also with all loanwords"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-icho"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-∅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the recent past perfective tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when both the agent and patient (if there is one) of the verb are third-person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Possibly of the same origin as the previous suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the prohibitive mood"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms the interrogative of the third-person form na of the copula ei"
],
"links": [
[
"na",
"na#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"ei",
"ei#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "bnt-pro:*-ì"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Zulu\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zu\" }\" data-lang=\"zu\" data-title=\"-i\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-ì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 74 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Somali clitics",
"Zulu entries referencing missing etymons",
"Zulu entries with etymon",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun-forming suffixes",
"Zulu suffixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in All languages combined (341.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -i/Alemannic German",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Alemannic German",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: causes i-mutation",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: causes i-mutation",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -i n (strong neu'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of -a (all verbs):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers i-mutation",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -i",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'back vowel harmonic'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Livvi",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'front vowel harmonic'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Livvi",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕᨗ or 𑻱𑻳",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: inflectional suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'first-person', 'conjugation-4', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'conjugation-4', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'plural', 'first-person', 'conjugation-4', 'third-person', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-4', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'conjugation-4', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -i/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'first-person', 'plural', 'conjugation-4', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: after vowel -n",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Telegrammic: ka-1 desc=Telegrammic rest=ka-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Gnomic: -a-1 desc=Gnomic rest=-a-1 cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-i"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-i",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 45478075<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:47:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 65518540<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:47:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Northern Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68077126<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:48:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Northern Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 86314865<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:49:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Northern Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 72333048<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:50:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Northern Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 59693541<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:51:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Skolt Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 90213246<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:52:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Skolt Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 64375010<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:53:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Skolt Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 58221495<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:54:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Skolt Sami",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 73380267<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:55:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 89953059<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:56:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 62574293<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:57:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66375236<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:58:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68277475<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:59:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 54751728<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:00:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 98960029<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:00:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 80557080<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:01:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 99221862<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:02:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 97715489<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:03:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 101614418<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:04:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 94082311<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:05:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 101419644<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:06:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 68509545<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:07:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 96966519<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:08:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 99422353<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:09:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Somali",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66384922<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:10:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 89598740<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:11:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"-i",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "-i",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 101225053<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:12:02 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.